John Hope Franklin, a distinguished historian, was elected as a member of Phi Beta Kappa at Fisk University in 1953, the year it became the first historically black college to acquire a chapter. In 1973-76, Franklin served as President of the Phi Beta Kappa Society; in 1995, Franklin was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, not only for his lifelong work as a student of history, but for his determination to bring about a better understanding of race relations in modern times. This award, created in 2011 and chosen by the ΦBK Staff and Senate, is generally given every three years at the Triennial Council meeting.